Tuesday night marks 27 years since Hurricane Fran made landfall along the North Carolina coast.


What You Need To Know

  • Fran made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on the night of Sept. 5, 1996

  • The hurricane produced wind gusts up to 137 mph in Wilmington, damaging 75% of homes in the city

  • Hurricane-force wind gusts reached as far inland as Raleigh

It was the last major hurricane to make a direct hit on the state.

Since Fran, the state has experienced devastating hurricanes, like Floyd in 1999 and Florence in 2018, which both caused catastrophic river flooding. However, Floyd was a Category 2 hurricane when it came inland, and Florence was a Category 1.

A major hurricane is defined as a Category 3 or stronger storm based on the Saffir-Simpson scale.

Fran was a Category 3 storm with sustained winds of 115 mph when it made landfall the night of Sept. 5, 1996, near Bald Head Island and Southport.

(NOAA)

Wind gusts reached up to 137 mph in Wilmington. About 75% of the homes in the Port City suffered damage.

The storm weakened as it moved inland, but still produced hurricane-force gusts of nearly 80 mph in Goldsboro, Fayetteville and Raleigh.

Around 1.7 million people lost power during the storm in North Carolina. Another 400,000 outages occurred in Virginia.

Along the immediate coast, the storm surge was just as destructive as the wind. Surge that reached as high as 12 feet almost completely overwashed Topsail Island.

Heavy rain from the storm also produced flooding in eastern and central North Carolina. Just under nine inches of rain fell in Raleigh.

Is North Carolina overdue for another storm like Fran?

We should not say if any location is "overdue" for a hurricane. However, North Carolina has now gone longer than average without a major hurricane.

According to statistics from NOAA, the North Carolina coast has a direct hit from a Category 3 or stronger hurricane, on average, every 14 to 22 years.

(NOAA)

No matter what year it is, Hurricane Fran is a reminder that coastal and inland residents need to be prepared every hurricane season in North Carolina.

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