TEXAS — More than 90% of all wildfires in Texas are caused by people and their debris, according to Texas A&M Forest Service. The largest human cause of wildfires stems from the careless burning of debris. Other causes include vehicles’ exhaust systems and arson, sparks from welding and grinding equipment and carelessly discarded smoking materials.

Following burn bans may reduce unsafe debris burning, but a burn ban doesn’t have to be in effect in for outdoor burning to be illegal. Negligently allowing your fire to escape onto someone else’s property is a Class C demeanor, and you can face a fine of up to $500.

Tips for safer debris burning include:

  • Check for local bans on outdoor burning.
  • Avoid burning trash, leaves and brush on dry, windy days.
  • See with weather changes are expected.
  • Burn household trash only in a burn barrel that has a grid or metal screen to keep trash contained.
  • Never attempt to burn aerosol cans.
  • Stay with outdoor fires until they’re completely out.
  • Keep water and tools handy in case your fire spreads.

When building campfire, here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Check for designated areas and fire pits.
  • Avoid low-hanging branches.
  • Build it in a spot where you can stay with it while it is burning so the fire does not escape.
  • Arrange rocks around the pit.
  • Never leave the fire unattended and pour water on all the embers until the hissing sound stops.
  • Stir the campfire ashes and water with a shovel.
  • If you don’t have access to water, you can mix dirt and sand with the embers.
  • Don’t bury the fire because embers may continue to burn.

Taking time to maintain your equipment and setting up your work area can mitigate the threat of fire starting on your land.

  • Make sure mufflers and spark arresters are properly working.
  • Keep an eye out for metal and rocks when mowing.
  • Wet down your work areas before you start your welding operations.
  • Don’t park your vehicles in tall, dry grass so that it touches your catalytic converter.