BUFFALO, N.Y. — We are now in the peak months for animal crashes — notably deer.  There were more than 35,000 animal-related crashes statewide in 2023, according to preliminary data by the Institute for Traffic Safety Management & Research. That’s equivalent to one animal-related crash every 15 minutes.

Animal-related crashes are the fifth most common contributing factor to crashes, according to AAA. Nine people were killed last year.

You’ve probably noticed more deer on the side of the road, whether it’s dark or in daylight. Ryan Rockefeller, a regional state game biologist for the DEC, says they’re most active before or after the first hour of sunrise and sunset, which coincides with when a lot of people are commuting.

This change in daylight also leads to a change in hormones, which is why they're in breeding season. That’s why you see bucks chasing does and darting into roadways. They simply aren’t paying attention. With that, Rockefeller says if you see a deer, assume it is going to head in your direction. 

“A lot of times what motorists don't realize is the shadow that is cast from our headlights is in the opposite direction of our vehicle, right?" he asked. "But that shadow's what scares the deer. They think there's something there; that's why they run in the opposite direction, which is right out into the road.” 

Rockefeller adds that where there’s one deer, expect more and slow down. He suggests flashing your brake and headlights to alert other drivers that there’s something ahead. Never swerve to avoid a deer.

Rockefeller also says this time of the year, deer are so love-struck that they are less concerned with people — so if you want to watch them, or take photos, now is a good time. 

What do you do if you hit a deer or any animal? Get to a safe place and stay in your vehicle, officials say, and stay away from the animal. The DMV says you'll need to fill out a collision report to file with police and the DMV.