World Tuberculosis Day is Sunday. In observance, the state Department of Health is reminding residents that the disease is still transmitted in Hawaii. Last year, 16 people died from TB in Hawaii. 

In 2023, 116 people in Hawaii were diagnosed with active TB, which is up from 100 in 2022, according to a news release. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, throughout the world, cases of TB have increased. 

Across the globe, about 1.5 million people died from TB last year, including 16 in Hawaii. This happened even though there is effective treatment for TB. 

In order to prevent the spread of the disease, the state requires testing for TB in certain industries and performs contact tracing. The DOH also provides free testing for TB at 17 locations. The state agency works with private and public partners to test and treat immigrants, migrants, and those living in group settings, like homeless shelters and prisons, as these groups are considered the most vulnerable. 

When detected early, TB can be treated, preventing the severe and contagious form of the illness. Symptoms for active TB include a prolonged cough, weight loss, fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, and feeling weak or tired. DOH encourages people with symptoms to get evaluated by their primary care doctor. Late diagnoses can lead to lasting lung damage and death.

For more information on tuberculosis or the DOH’s Tuberculosis Control Program, call 808-832-5731 or visit health.hawaii.gov/tb/. 

Michelle Broder Van Dyke covers the Hawaiian Islands for Spectrum News Hawaii. Email her at michelle.brodervandyke@charter.com.