New data reveals a harsh reality for Black and African Americans diagnosed with lung cancer, shedding light on disparities in early detection and access to care. Corey James investigates this pressing issue and speaks with Dr. Jonathan Villena, a thoracic surgeon specializing in lung cancer treatment at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital, for insights.

What You Need To Know

  • Lung cancer disproportionately affects Black communities, with lower rates of early diagnosis and higher mortality rates

  • Access to health care and socioeconomic factors play a significant role in contributing to disparities in lung cancer outcomes

  • Early detection through screenings, such as CAT scans, is crucial for improving survival rates, especially for individuals with a history of smoking
  • Culturally competent healthcare and building trust between patients and health care professionals are essential in addressing disparities in lung cancer care

According to a report by the American Lung Association, one in 16 Black men will be diagnosed with lung cancer in their lifetimes, with only 12% likely to be diagnosed at an early stage. Villena underscores the urgency of early detection, particularly for individuals older than 50 with a history of smoking, stressing the effectiveness of CAT scans in identifying cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages.

Highlighting the correlation between access to medical care and socioeconomic factors, Villena emphasizes the need for culturally competent health care and building trust between patients and health care professionals. He encourages patients to find doctors they can trust, underscoring the importance of bridging the cultural divide in health care delivery.

"The challenges faced by Black and brown communities in accessing timely medical care contribute to lower lung cancer survival rates, compounded by delayed diagnoses," Villena said.

He calls for increased awareness, urging individuals to seek information on cancer prevention, early detection and treatment options from reputable sources like cancer.org or health care professionals.