More than 160 years may have passed since the Underground Railroad helped free slaves throughout the nation, but to this day, much of that history is still unknown.
In Binghamton, a new walking trail is now highlighting the city’s role in the historic movement, with markers at various sites, celebrating people and places that helped in the abolitionist movement.
Binghamton University Professor Anne Bailey read a passage from the first marker on the upcoming Harriet Tubman Freedom Trail.
“In her own words, she could still see the agonized expression on their faces,” said Bailey, also director of the Harriet Tubman Center.
The marker, along the city’s riverwalk, is the first stop on a 13-stop walking trail, honoring Binghamton’s connection to the Underground Railroad, a history that to this day isn’t well known.
“It wasn't, for the most part, reflected in our curriculum and education system. We don't know some of this, this part of our local history, and it's really part of our national history,” said Bailey.
The two-mile trail celebrates various stops along the Underground Railroad, including what is now city hall, what was formerly the home of Dr. Stephen Hand, a doctor that aided escaped slaves and even found them homes within the city.
“He was able to provide both aid and help as far as medical care, but particularly to be able to help get them settled, because that was the main issue was not only to receive them, but to help get them settled,” said Bailey.
Just down the road, on another stop, you’ll find the statue of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
For Bailey, not only is this trail a great way to learn, it’s also a great way to clear your mind.
“We need the walking, we need the outdoors for our mental health. Mental health is a big issue, but just for young people, but for all of us,” said Bailey.
Binghamton’s rich history runs deep in the Underground Railroad. It was at Trinity Zion Church, the first Black church in the city, where escaped slaves turned pastors and aided others on their journey.
"I hope that it gives them pride, anyone who is from here or whoever has made this place their home in the last number of years, even if you weren't born here, but this is now your home. I hope you feel a sense of pride," said Bailey.
The trail and markers are being funded in part thanks to a $400,000 state grant announced by Governor Kathy Hochul last month.