TEXAS — The U.S. Census Bureau released its report on the nation’s population growth, and numerous cities in Texas top the list for fastest-growing cities.

Topping the list is Princeton, Texas. Once a modest farming town nestled in Collin County, Princeton has transformed into one of America’s most rapidly expanding cities, with a remarkable 30.6% growth rate, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2024 estimates. Princeton increased its population by nearly one-third in just one year and has more than doubled it since 2020, from roughly 17,000 to 37,000.

Princeton and six other Texas cities made the 15 fastest growing cities below:

Tables

Table 1. The 15 Fastest-Growing Cities and Towns Between July 1, 2023, and July 1, 2024, With Populations of 20,000 or More as of July 1, 2023
Rank Area Name State Name Percent Increase 2024 Total Population
1 Princeton city Texas 30.6 37,019
2 Fulshear city Texas 26.9 54,629
3 Leesburg city Florida 18.5 37,815
4 Celina city Texas 18.2 51,661
5 Anna city Texas 14.6 31,986
6 Haines City city Florida 12.1 42,073
7 Foley city Alabama 12.0 28,043
8 Fate city Texas 11.4 27,467
9 Rosemount city Minnesota 10.6 30,581
10 Garner town North Carolina 10.4 39,345
11 Melissa city Texas 10.0 26,194
12 Sugar Hill city Georgia 9.5 28,598
13 Hutto city Texas 9.4 42,661
14 Leland town North Carolina 9.4 34,451
15 Erie town Colorado 9.2 38,594
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates
Release Date: May 2025

“Many population growth rates reversed or saw major changes between 2023 and 2024,” said Crystal Delbé, a statistician in the Census Bureau’s Population Division. “Cities in the Northeast that had experienced population declines in 2023 are now experiencing significant population growth, on average. In fact, cities of all sizes, in all regions, showed faster growth and larger gains than in 2023, except for small cities in the South, whose average population growth rate remained the same.”

Fort Worth also passed a milestone, crossing the 1 million-population threshold between 2023 and 2024. Both Fort Worth and San Antonio made the list for the largest numeric increase between 2023 and 2024.

Five of the 15 most populous cities in the country are in Texas: Houston is ranked #4, San Antonio is ranked #7, Dallas is ranked #9, Fort Worth is ranked #11, and Austin is ranked #13.

The South experienced the highest average population growth of any region. Cities and towns in the South with populations between 5,000 and 9,999 residents experienced the highest average increase of 1.6%. Those with populations ranging from 10,000 to 49,999 also saw an average growth rate at 1.6%. In contrast, places with a population below 5,000 recorded a much lower average growth of 0.6%.

Table 2. The 15 Cities With the Largest Numeric Increase Between July 1, 2023, and July 1, 2024, With Populations of 20,000 or More as of July 1, 2023
Rank Area Name State Name Numeric Increase 2024 Total Population
1 New York city New York 87,184 8,478,072
2 Houston city Texas 43,217 2,390,125
3 Los Angeles city California 31,276 3,878,704
4 San Antonio city Texas 23,945 1,526,656
5 Fort Worth city Texas 23,442 1,008,106
6 Charlotte city North Carolina 23,423 943,476
7 Chicago city Illinois 22,164 2,721,308
8 Phoenix city Arizona 16,933 1,673,164
9 Seattle city Washington 16,813 780,995
10 Jacksonville city Florida 16,365 1,009,833
11 Miami city Florida 16,337 487,014
12 Washington city District of Columbia 14,926 702,250
13 San Jose city California 13,634 997,368
14 Columbus city Ohio 12,694 933,263
15 Las Vegas city Nevada 12,292 678,922
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates
Release Date: May 2025
Table 3. The 15 Most Populous Cities on July 1, 2024
Rank Area Name State Name 2024 Total Population
1 New York city New York 8,478,072
2 Los Angeles city California 3,878,704
3 Chicago city Illinois 2,721,308
4 Houston city Texas 2,390,125
5 Phoenix city Arizona 1,673,164
6 Philadelphia city Pennsylvania 1,573,916
7 San Antonio city Texas 1,526,656
8 San Diego city California 1,404,452
9 Dallas city Texas 1,326,087
10 Jacksonville city Florida 1,009,833
11 Fort Worth city Texas 1,008,106
12 San Jose city California 997,368
13 Austin city Texas 993,588
14 Charlotte city North Carolina 943,476
15 Columbus city Ohio 933,263
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates
Release Date: May 2025